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Last Updated:  
May 7, 2024
10 min read

Equities Don't Need Cuts to Rally

Equities rallied in March 2023 as the US Banking Crisis indicated that the Fed's hiking cycle may be reaching its end. When they delivered several more hikes, equities reversed their gains. However, when the Autumn brought a second round of interest rate cut bets, equities rallied once more. This time, the market pricing those cuts out did not cause equities to retrace. Instead, we have seen a strong rally into the first quarter of 2024 that has not lead to an increase in implied volatility or protective put-buying skews of the volatility surface. What is driving the rally now, and how long can it be sustained?

Equities retraced when rates priced out cuts

March 2023 marked a turning point in the Fed’s hiking cycle – or at least in how the market was reacting to it. A week before the FOMC meeting on the 19th of March, the US Banking Crisis began to unravel and SVB, Signature, and First Republic banks collapsed. 

Here, the market first started to price for a cut in interest rates, rather than a continuation of the hiking cycle. This can be seen in the chart below, which shows the upper-bound of the Fed Funds target rate in blue, alongside the 3M (white), 6M (orange), and 1Y (purple) forward rate implied by Fed Funds futures markets.

Figure 1. Fed Funds Rate implied by futures at a 3M, 6M, and 1Y tenor, overlayed with the actual Fed Funds Rate (upper bound) in blue. Source: Bloomberg
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